9 Signs Your Dog is Having a Panic Attack — Help, Advice, Tips
Just like us, dogs can also have panic attacks in certain circumstances. Often known as an episode of anxiety, they are remarkably similar to panic attacks in people and can be caused by extreme noise phobias (fireworks) or anxiety. Some dogs may shake and tremble, while others may escape or run away.
While canine panic disorders are difficult to treat because the causes are so variable, there are many things you can do to help your pup in their time of need. Keep reading for all you need to know, including what causes panic attacks in dogs, what symptoms to look out for, and how to help them...
What causes panic attacks in dogs?
"Panic attacks in humans may be similar to the severe reactions that can occur in some dogs with extreme noise phobias or anxiety," PDSA Vet, Claire Roberts, tells Country Living. "Panic can appear when a dog is unable to escape or get away from something threatening, such as loud noises like thunderstorms. Similarly, dogs with separation anxiety can panic when they realise they are separated from their owner."
What are the signs of panic attacks in dogs?
Signs of panic attacks in dogs include:
Distressed whining
Barking
Shaking
Trembling
Dilated pupils
Panting
Standing still or freezing
Escaping or running away
Ignoring pain
Janie Airey Getty Images
How can you comfort a dog who is having a panic attack?
Panic attacks in dogs can be very frightening, but there are lots of ways to soothe and comfort your pet. First, try to distract them with their favourite toy or blanket, giving them a gentle stroke to show you are there for them.
Claire also suggests: "If your dog is in a panicked state, it's very important to stay calm. The first thing to do is remove them from the source of their fear if possible. If the noise can't be escaped, such as a storm, take them into a quieter space and try to mask the sounds, for example with the radio or TV.
"Comfort them if they need reassurance and try to distract them with their favourite treat or game. Let them hide away if they want to – creating 'safe' areas such as dens can be set up ahead of predictable noises such as fireworks."
What should you do if you are worried about your dog?
While it's important to comfort your dog, there are several experts available to help with anxieties such as noises, and individually designed training programmes can help dogs feel less afraid.
"Advice from your vet and a certified behaviourist should be sought as soon as possible – phobias and anxieties often become worse over time so early intervention is best," adds Claire.
For more information, head over to the PDSA's guide on anxiety in dogs. If you are still concerned, contact your local vet for advice.
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